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notj
Post Prodigy
Post Prodigy

ClearCollect not working as intended

Here is my formula.

ClearCollect(RecentItems, 
ForAll(MyEditFacilities, Filter(SPSource, FacilityCode=FacilityCode)));

Unfortunately it's returning 0 items. I've confirmed that there is data in the SPSource that has a FacilityCode that matches the FacilityCode in the record in the collection of MyEditFacilities. 

2 ACCEPTED SOLUTIONS

Accepted Solutions
RandyHayes
Super User
Super User

@notj 

Got it now (the picture). It was not showing up here in the forum even though I had the notice...sometimes it lags a bit.

Yep...this is the kind of information I was fishing for...There is a distinct difference between the two and each has their purpose.  I was just not clear on yours.

This formula then:

ClearCollect(RecentItems, 
    Ungroup
        ForAll(MyEditFacilities As _MEF, 
            {_records: Filter(SPSource, FacilityCode=_MEF.FacilityCode)}
        ),
        "_records"
    )
);

 

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View solution in original post

RandyHayes
Super User
Super User

@notj 

Oops, sorry - a typo.  I have to write these formulas by hand here in the forum without the aid of the Formula Editor in PowerApps...so, sometimes the typos slip in.

 

So here is what to know about your formula...

ForAll returns a table, that's what it is for.  Too often used as an For Loop, but it returns tables. 

Your ClearCollect is expecting records or tables to assign to the RecentItems collection, so the ForAll is just fine for that.

Now...with that known - ForAll expects two parameters, the first is the table to iterate over and the second, the formula to apply to each iteration.

In your case you specified MyEditFacilities as the table to iterate over.  So, it will iterate over every record in that table.  You can specify ANYTHING that is a table in that parameter, such as Sequence, Filter, etc.

 

The next parameter is what you want to return in each record from your ForAll.  Your original formula used Filter.  Filter returns a table, you cannot simply return a table into a record that will be in a table.  In the second to last formula I provided, we actually named the column as Facilities. 

If you are not familiar with it, the curly brackets specify the record.

So, the would have returned a table like this:

    {Facilities: [ {ID:1, FacilityCode:"AAA"}, {ID:2, FacilityCode:"AAA"}, {ID:6, FacilityCode:"AAA"} ] },
    {Facilities: [ {ID:3, FacilityCode:"BBB"}, {ID:5, FacilityCode:"BBB"} ]  },
    {Facilities: [ {ID:4, FacilityCode:"CCC"} ] }

Note, the square brackets specify the Table (this is all JSON under the covers).  

So, your ForAll would be returning a table with one record for each iteration over the MyEditFacilities.  That record would contain a Facilities column with the Table of all of the items returned from the Filter (remember Filter returns a table).

 

Soooo...with that all said, the Ungroup is the opposite of Group.  With Group we can group records based on distinct values of a particular column.  Ungroup lets you turn that group the other way.  So in your case we did the ungroup on the Facilities column in the above table.  This will pull all of the Facilities columns out into the underlying tables.  And thus, you end up with the following:

    {ID:1, FacilityCode:"AAA"}, 
    {ID:2, FacilityCode:"AAA"}, 
    {ID:6, FacilityCode:"AAA"},
    {ID:3, FacilityCode:"BBB"}, 
    {ID:5, FacilityCode:"BBB"},
    {ID:4, FacilityCode:"CCC"}

 

The only final point to mention...Ungroup returns a Table...so this is what we want to use for the Collection

(Note: you could also assign to a variable, or directly to an Items property of a control without the collection).

 

I hope that is relatively clear.  Getting to understand JSON syntax and the way that Tables and Records are used is highly important to understand as almost everything in PowerApps uses it.

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View solution in original post

17 REPLIES 17
RandyHayes
Super User
Super User

@notj 

Please consider changing your Formula to the following:

ClearCollect(RecentItems, 
    ForAll(MyEditFacilities As _MEF, 
        Filter(SPSource, FacilityCode=_MEF.FacilityCode)
    )
);

This will ensure the proper Facility code is being compared.

 

I hope this is helpful for you. 

_____________________________________________________________________________________
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@RandyHayes  still no data, unfortunately.

RandyHayes
Super User
Super User

@notj 

Can you explain a little more about your desired end result?  From your original formula, you were intending to get a Table (your collection) of Tables (your filters).  Is that the intention and are you stating that you have no data as in an empty collection or that it is not giving you what you might have wanted?

 

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notj
Post Prodigy
Post Prodigy

I have a collection(MyEditFacilities) of records(just one for testing, but many in production) and a SP list of items(just one for testing, many in production). 

 

I'm trying to do a collect for all items in my SP list where FacilityCode matches the FacilityCode in my original collection(MyEditFacilities).

RandyHayes
Super User
Super User

@notj 

So to be clear, you have a collection called MyEditFacilities and it has records (not important what schema except that there is a FacilityCode numeric column in the record).

 

You did not mention it as a response to my question of what you want as a result - do you want a collection of the records associated with the FacilityCode or do you want a table of tables.

This is important to know as I do not know if your Filter is going to return one or many records.

IN other words is your FacilityCode unique in your list, and if you use, for example,  Filter(SPSource, FacilityCode=1234) are you expecting that there will be one record returned or potentially many?

 

So, do you want a table with columns relevant to the SPsource, or do you want a table with tables in it that represent the results of all records matching the FacilityCode?

 

There is a very distinct different.

 

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@RandyHayes 

The column is text, but yes, you have the rest of the information correct about MyEditFacilities. 

Sorry, I thought I explained I wanted to collect the records from the SharePoint list.

 

The schema of the MyEditFacilities has a text column named FacilityCode. The SharePoint list has a text column named FacilityCode. 

 

I'm trying to ClearCollect a second collection that includes the items from the SP list that have a FacilityCode that matches any of the items in the first collection, MyEditFacilities.

 

In other words, for every unique FacilityCode in MyEditFacilities, I want to Collect from the SharePoint List where the FacilityCode matches. Into a new collection. I expect multiple records in all of the collections/SharePoint list.

RandyHayes
Super User
Super User

@notj 

I believe I understand what you are trying to get to, but there is still a subtle answer that is needed.  If your original Formula stated something like ID, I would be crystal clear on it, but you are using FacilityCode - I need to understand the uniqueness of that.

I will explain by example:

 

Let's say your MyEditFacilities is a table of records (again not important what the record schema is, only that there is a FacilityCode)

MyEditFacilities has the following table:

    {FacilityCode:"AAA"}, 
    {FacilityCode:"BBB"}, 
    {FacilityCode:"CCC"}

 

IF Your SPList however has the following:

    {ID:1, FacilityCode:"AAA"}, 
    {ID:2, FacilityCode:"AAA"},  
    {ID:3, FacilityCode:"BBB"},
    {ID:4, FacilityCode:"CCC"},  
    {ID:5, FacilityCode:"BBB"},
    {ID:6, FacilityCode:"AAA"}

 

Do you then want a table in your resultant collection like this:

    {FacilityCode:"AAA",
        Facilities: [ {ID:1, FacilityCode:"AAA"}, {ID:2, FacilityCode:"AAA"}, {ID:6, FacilityCode:"AAA"} ]
    },
    {FacilityCode:"BBB",
        Facilities: [ {ID:3, FacilityCode:"BBB"}, {ID:5, FacilityCode:"BBB"} ]
    },
    {FacilityCode:"CCC",
        Facilities: [ {ID:4, FacilityCode:"CCC"} ]
    }

OR like this:

    {ID:1, FacilityCode:"AAA"}, 
    {ID:2, FacilityCode:"AAA"}, 
    {ID:6, FacilityCode:"AAA"},
    {ID:3, FacilityCode:"BBB"}, 
    {ID:5, FacilityCode:"BBB"},
    {ID:4, FacilityCode:"CCC"}

 

---- OR ------

Is your SPList more like this...where the FacilityCode is not repeated in the records?

    {ID:1, FacilityCode:"AAA"}, 
    {ID:2, FacilityCode:"BBB"},  
    {ID:3, FacilityCode:"CCC"},
    {ID:4, FacilityCode:"DDD"},  
    {ID:5, FacilityCode:"EEE"},
    {ID:6, FacilityCode:"FFF"}

and you want your resultant collection to be like this:

    {ID:1, FacilityCode:"AAA"}, 
    {ID:2, FacilityCode:"BBB"}, 
    {ID:3, FacilityCode:"CCC"}

(again based on the above records of the MyEditFacilities)

 

 

Sorry to harp on this, but I want to make sure you provide the distinction as I don't want to provide you a formula only for you to come back and say, that's not what I wanted.

 

_____________________________________________________________________________________
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notj
Post Prodigy
Post Prodigy

I understand what you're asking. The FacilityCode might show up in both locations more than once. I want to return all records separately. There can be multiple items in the SP List with the same FacilityCode. I want to return all of them, as long as they match a FacilityCode in MyEditFacilities.

RandyHayes
Super User
Super User

@notj 

Okay, so you still didn't specify from my examples what you are looking for, so I will just have to assume based on your original formula.

Set your formula to the following:

ClearCollect(RecentItems, 
    ForAll(MyEditFacilities As _MEF, 
        {Facilities: Filter(SPSource, FacilityCode=_MEF.FacilityCode)}
    )
);

 

_____________________________________________________________________________________
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NOTE: My normal response times will be Mon to Fri from 1 PM to 10 PM UTC (and lots of other times too!)
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